Thursday, August 27, 2020
West Coast Mainline Modernisation. Project Analysis Essay
West Coast Mainline Modernisation. Venture Analysis - Essay Example The different transportation offices and foundation that are created in the process are streets, extensions, rails and different offices that guide in versatility and access. These advancements are done in stage or per venture premise that finds out explicit final products utilizing venture the board. Venture Management is already an administration theory that before long advanced into a business procedure (Kerzner, 2009). It includes arranging, sorting out, making sure about and overseeing assets to accomplish objectives. It is to be comprehended that an undertaking has its particular beginning and finishing, and is reliant on schedule, financial plan or subsidizing, and expectations. It is generally expected to bring positive or helpful outcomes. Its brief nature make it extraordinary from business tasks which is a consistent one or to some degree lasting in the conveyance of items or administrations. This paper will talk about and break down a rail industry venture â⬠the West Coast Main Line Modernisation - and portray the undertaking the executives issues experienced in this task finishing. In the undertaking execution of a rail, different administration stages included are Output Definition, Pre-Feasibility, Option Selection, Single Option Development, Detailed Design, Construction, Testing and Commissioning, Scheme Handback and Project Close Out (Network Rail, 2003). â⬠¢ A short portrayal of your picked venture. The West Coast Main Line or WCML is the rail spine of United Kingdom with regards to significance and number of populaces served. It experienced a few modernisation stages and the most recent of which was the Network Rail modernisation that initiated by the 1990s. Plans for the redesign and reestablishment of the line by Virgin Trains for the inclining Pendolino trains with sped up 140 mph or 225 km/h was prematurely ended when regarded goal-oriented. The proposed redesign included the appropriation of the moving square flagging which work ed with light rail frameworks and metro lines, however not yet demonstrated with fast substantial rail arrange (Office of Rail Regulation, 2007). Possessed by Network Rail, WCML is the busiest blended traffic railroad course supplier, an intercity interface associating London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow toward the West Midlands, North West, North Wales, and the Central Belt of Scotland. Taking care of around 75 million travelers for each annum meant about 43% of UKââ¬â¢s rail cargo traffic, it is likewise interfaces numerous other littler towns and urban areas filling in as a rural railroad. The different administrators of the WCML are Virgin Trains, East Coast, London Midland, Southern, CrossCountry, First TransPennine Express, Northern Rail, Arriva Trains Wales, First ScotRail, DB Schenker Rail (UK), GB Railfreight, Freightliner Ltd., and Direct Rail Services Ltd (Network Rail, 2007). It was assigned a need Trans-European Networks course. It associates with E uropean terrain by means of the Channel Tunnel. In 1955, it was modernized and jolted executed in stages from 1959 to 1974. Charge was first actualized on the course from Crewe to Manchester finished by 1960, trailed by Crewe to Liverpool by 1962, London by 1965, Birmingham by 1967, and Weaver Junction to Glasgow by 1974. The presentation of the Inter-City brand in 1966 accompanied fast significant distance administrations where excursion checked in 2 hours and a short ways from London to Manchester or Liverpool (Thomas, 1971). Current mentors followed with the Mark 2 and cooled Mark 3, and soon linespeed was raised to 110 mph or 177 km/h with electric trains that multiplied traveler traffic from 1962 to 1975 (British Railways
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Write an Essay on Topics You Have Chosen
How to Write an Essay on Topics You Have ChosenYou have just finished selecting topics for your essay and you can now move on to the process of writing an essay of at least 200 words discussing the topics you selected. Some may say that it is difficult to do, but don't worry, it's actually not so difficult. It just takes some time and commitment to ensure that you have a well written essay of at least 200 words discussing the topics you selected.With the many hundreds of possibilities that are available to you, you need to take advantage of the wide variety of topics available for discussion. This will make it possible for you to select a topic that interests you and it will also make it possible for you to discuss the topic in a very interesting manner.Some people do find it difficult to write an essay. They usually find it difficult to make the time to sit down and write an essay and it can be frustrating. But don't fret, because there are other options that are available for you i f you are having difficulty. There are several writing techniques that you can use to help you with the process of writing an essay.You can also use an essay writing software program to help you write your essay. You can use this software to help you organize the information that you have been able to gather through your research. Through this software, you will be able to write an essay quickly, which will enable you to make time to write an essay.If you have not yet spent any time creating a writing plan, it is time to begin thinking about what kind of information you would like to include on a particular topic. Think about the topics that interest you and that you feel are important to consider. After you have created a writing plan, you can use this writing plan to help you write an essay.Once you have finalized the topics that you want to include in your essay, you can make some preparations that will help you write an essay. The first thing that you should do is get some extra paper and a pen or pencil. You will need these supplies for the assignment that you are about to complete.In order to help you during your preparation for your assignment, you can download an essay outline that can give you ideas and guidance as you prepare for your specific topic. These outlines will provide you with great ideas as you decide on topics that you will discuss. When you are ready to start writing, you will have a guide that you can follow to help you produce a great essay.When you are ready to begin writing, you can use a research management system that can help you with your topic. Many of these systems come with free templates that you can use to help you with the process of writing an essay. These templates will help you with your project and will assist you in making it easier for you to write an essay of at least 200 words discussing the topics you selected. As you begin to write, you will find that your research skills will improve and you will be able to produ ce a great essay.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Input And Output Devices Of A Computer Essay
The terms ââ¬Å"inputâ⬠and ââ¬Å"outputâ⬠are utilized both as: action words to depict the way toward entering/showing the information. things alluding to the information itself went into/showed by the PC. Info Devices Info gadgets are important to change over data or information in to a structure which can be comprehended by the PC. A decent information gadget ought to give opportune, precise and helpful information to the principle memory of the PC for preparing. Console Console is the standard information gadget appended to all PCs. The design of a console is much the same as the customary typewriter of the sort QWERTY. It additionally contains some additional order keys and capacity keys. It contains an aggregate of 101 to 104 keys. You need to press right mix of keys to include information. The PC can perceive the electrical signs relating to the right key blend and handling is done in like manner. The PC console is utilized to enter content data into the PC. The console can likewise be utilized to type orders guiding the PC to play out specific activities. Orders are commonly looked over an on-screen menu utilizing a mouse, however there are regularly console alternate routes for providing these equivalent orders. consoles ordinarily have a numeric keypad, a bank of altering keys, and a column of capacity keys along the top. PCs have space for enormous consoles. they incorporate a ââ¬Å"fnâ⬠key so different keys can perform twofold obligation. Most consoles join to the PC by means of a PS/2 connector or USB port. Pointing Devices The graphical UIs (GUIs) being used today requires a gadget for situating the on-screen cursor. Average pointing gadgets are: mouse, trackball, contact cushion, trackpoint, illustrations tablet, joystick, contact screen. Pointing gadgets are associated with a PC by means of a sequential ports (old), PS/2 mouse port (more up to date), or USB port (most current). Mouse A mouse is an information gadget that is utilized on PC. It moves on a little ball and has a few fastens on the top. At the point when moved over a level surface the screen blue pencils the mouse moves toward mouse development. In more established mice, a ball in the base of the mouse moves on a superficial level as it moves. inner rollers sense the ball development and transmit the data to the PC by means of the string of the mouse. The more up to date optical mouse utilizes a light and a little optical sensor to distinguish the movement of the mouse by following a minor picture of the work area surface. Optical mice keep away from the issue of grimy mouse ball, which makes standard mice roll unsmooth. A cordless or remote mouse speaks with the PC by means of radio waves. such mice need inward batteries. A mouse additionally incorporates at least one catches (and perhaps a parchment wheel) to permit clients to connect with the GUI. The customary PC mouse has two catches, while the conventional Macintosh mouse has one catch. On either kind of PC you can likewise utilize mice with at least three catches and a little parchment wheel. Contact cushion Most PCs a touch cushion pointing gadget. à Moving the on-screen cursor is finished by sliding a finger along the outside of the touch cushion. The catches are situated beneath the cushion, however most touch cushions permit you to perform ââ¬Å"mouse clicksâ⬠by tapping on the cushion itself. Contact cushions have the preferred position over mice that they occupy considerably less space to utilize. They have the bit of leeway over trackballs that there are no moving parts to get messy and bring about nervous cursor control. Trackpoint Some sub-scratch pad PCs, which need space for even a touch cushion, join a trackpoint. a little elastic projection inserted between the keys of the console. The trackpoint demonstrations like a little joystick that can be utilized to control the situation of the on-screen cursor. Trackball Trackball is similar to a topsy turvy mouse, with the ball situated on top. An is fingers is utilized to roll the trackball, and interior rollers sense the movement which is transmitted to the PC. Trackballs have the preferred position over mice in that the body of the trackball stays fixed on a work area, so much room isn't expected to utilize the trackball. Early PCs utilized trackballs. Contact screen A few PCs, particularly little hand-held PDAs, have contact touchy showcase screens. The client can settle on decisions and press button pictures on the screen. Pointer is regularly utilized, which you hold like a pen, to ââ¬Å"writeâ⬠on the outside of a little touch screen. Designs tablet A designs tablet comprises of an electronic composing region and an extraordinary ââ¬Å"penâ⬠that works with it. A designs tablet permits specialists to make graphicalâ images with movements and activities like utilizing progressively conventional drawing instruments. Joysticks Joysticks and other game controllers can likewise be associated with a PC as pointing gadgets. They are commonly utilized for messing around, and not for controlling the on-screen cursor in profitability programming. Scanners A scanner is a gadget that pictures a printed page or illustrations by digitizing it, delivering a picture made of small pixels of various splendor and shading esteems which are spoken to numerically and sent to the PC. Scanners examine designs and pages of content which are then gone through OCR (Optical Character Recognition) programming that distinguishes the individual letter shapes and makes a book document of the pageââ¬â¢s substance. The basic optical scanner gadgets are: Attractive Ink Character Recognition (MICR), Optical Mark Reader (OMR) , Optical Character Reader (OCR). Attractive Ink Character Recognition (MICR) This is broadly utilized by banks to process enormous volumes of checks and drafts. Checks are put inside the MICR, as they enter the understanding unit, the checks go through the attractive field which makes the read head perceive the character of the checks. Optical Mark Reader (OMR) This strategy is utilized when understudies have showed up in target type tests and they needed to check their answer by obscuring a square or roundabout space by pencil. These answer sheets are straightforwardly taken care of to a PC for gradingâ where OMR is utilized. Optical Character Recognition (OCR): This strategy joins the immediate perusing of any printed character. Assume you have a lot of written by hand characters on a bit of paper. You put it inside the scanner of the PC. This example is contrasted and a site of examples put away inside the PC. Whichever example is coordinated is known as a character read. Examples that can't be recognized are dismissed. Mouthpiece A mouthpiece is appended to a PC to record sound. The sound is digitized and put away in the PC to later preparing and playback. MIDI Devices MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a framework intended to transmit data between electronic instruments. A MIDI melodic console can be joined to a PC and permit an entertainer to play music that is caught by the PC framework as an arrangement of notes with the related planning. Yield Devices Visual Display Unit (VDU) The most famous yield gadget is the VDU. The VDU is likewise called screen. Screen is utilized to show the information and to get messages from the PC. It has its own container which is isolated from the fundamental PC framework and is associated with the PC by a link. In certain frameworks it is conservative with the framework unit. It tends to be shading or monochrome. CRT Monitor Conventional yield gadget of a PC has been the CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) screen. It contains an enormous cathode beam tube that utilizes an electron light emission solidarity to ââ¬Å"paintâ⬠an image onto the shading luminous specks within the screen. CRT screens are overwhelming and utilize more electrical force than level board shows. CRT are favored by some visual craftsmen for their precise shading version, and favored by some gamers for quicker reaction to quickly evolving illustrations. Screen size is estimated askew over the screen, in inches. Not the entirety of the screen territory might be usable for picture show, so the visible region is likewise determined. The goals of the screen is the greatest number of pixels it can show on a level plane and vertically, (for example, 800 x 600, or 1024 x 768, or 1600 x 1200). Most screens can show a few goals beneath its greatest setting. Pixels (Picture Elements) are the little dabs that make the picture showed on the screen. The dividing of the screenââ¬â¢s minor phosphor specks is known as the spot pitch (dp), normally .28 or .26 (estimated in millimeters). A screen with a littler spot pitch produces more honed pictures. PC must deliver a video signal that a screen can show. This might be dealt with by hardware on the motherboard, however is generally taken care of by a video card in one of the computerââ¬â¢s extension spaces; frequently the opening is a unique one devoted to video use, for example, an AGP space (Accelerated Graphics Port). Video cards are additionally called video show connectors, and illustrations cards. Numerous video cards contain separate processors and committed video memory for creating complex designs rapidly without troubling the CPU. Level Panel Monitor A level board show generally utilizes a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen to show yield from the PC. The LCD comprises of a few dainty layers that enrapture the light going through them. The polarization of oneâ layer, containing long flimsy particles called fluid precious stones, can be controlled electronically at every pixel, blocking fluctuating measures of the light to make a pixel lighter or darker. Different kinds of level board innovation exist, (for example, plasma shows) however LCDs are most generally utilized in PCs, particularly PCs. More seasoned LCDs had moderate reaction times and low difference, however dynamic grid LCD screens have a straightforward meager film transistor (TFT) controlling every pixel, so reaction, complexity, and survey edge are significantly better. Level board shows are a lot lighter and less massive than CRT screens.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Indias National Stock Exchange - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2086 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER-2 INDUSTRY AND COMPANY PROFILE Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Indias National Stock Exchange" essay for you Create order 2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE Indian financial market consists of two markets i.e., money market and capital market. Money market is mainly to meet the short-term needs and capital market for long term needs. 2.1.1 CAPTAL MARKET AND ITS STRUCTURE Capital market is a financial market, which provides and facilitates an orderly exchange of long term needs. The capital market in India is classified into 1. Primary market 2. Secondary market The primary market deals with the issue of new long term securities. Where as the secondary market deals with buying and selling of old or existing securities, which are already listed in the official trading list of recognized stock exchange. Players of à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"New Issue Marketà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ are, among them the most important players are: Merchant bankers. Registrars. Collecting and coordinating bankers. Underwriters and broker. 2.1.2 ABOUT NSE The National Stock Exchange is Indias leading stock exchange. National Stock Exchange was set up by the leading institutions to provide a fully automated screen-based trading system. The Stock Exchange has brought transparency, efficiency, safety and market integrity. The set up facilitates as a model to serve securities industry in terms of systems, practices and procedures. NSE has played a catalytic role in reforming Indian securities market in terms of microstructure, market practices and trading volumes. Today the market uses information technology to provide transparent and efficient trading, clearing and settlement mechanism, and has several innovations in products services such as screen based trading, compression of settlement cycles, dematerialization and electronic transfer of securities, securities lending and borrowing, professionalization of trading members, market of debt and derivative instruments. The NSE of India Limited has created a report on the Establishment of New Stock Exchanges, which recommended a promotion of National Stock Exchange (NSE) by financial institutions to provide access to investors all over the country. NSE was promoted by the leading Financial Institutions (FIs) at the directive of the GOI was incorporated in the year 1992 as tax-paying company in the country. Its recognition as a stock exchange (SE) under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 in the year 1993, NSE started its operations in Wholesale Debt Market segment in the year 1994. The Capital Market segment started operations in the year 1994 and Derivatives segment started operations in the year 2000. 2.1.3 MISSION OF NSE NSEs mission is setting the agenda for the change in the securities markets in India. OBJECTIVES OF NSE The main objectives of NSE are: Establishment of a nation wide trading facilities for equities and debt instruments. To ensure and provide equal access to investors all across the country through communication network. To provide efficient and transparent securities market to investors by using e-trading systems. To enable book entry settlements systems, shorter settlement cycles, and NSE meeting the current international standards of securities market. The standards that are set by the NSE in terms of market practices has now become industry benchmarks and is also being practiced by other market participants. It is that force which guides the industry towards new horizons and great opportunities. 2.1.4 PROMOTERS NSE has been promoted by leading banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries: Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited. Industrial Development Bank of India Limited. Life Insurance Corporation of India. State Bank of India. ICICI Bank Limited. Stock Holding Corporation of India Limited. IL FS Trust Company Limited. SBI Capital Markets Limited. Bank of Baroda. Canara Bank. General Insurance Corporation of India. National Insurance Company Limited. The New India Assurance Company Limited. United India Insurance Company Limited. The Oriental Insurance Company Limited. Oriental Bank of Commerce. Punjab National Bank. Indian Bank. Corporation Bank. Union Bank of India. 2.1.5 CORPORATE STRUCTURE NSE is one of the first de-metalized stock exchanges in the country, the ownership and management of the Exchange is completely divorced from the right to trade on it. Though the momentum for its establishment made by the policy makers in the country, it has been set up as a public limited company and owned by the leading institutional investors in the country. NSE has adopted a demutualised exchange in which the ownership, management and trading will be in the hands of three different sets of people. NSE is owned by a set of leading financial institutions, insurance companies, banks and other financial intermediaries and it is managed by professionals, who do not directly or indirectly trade on the Exchange. This method has completely eliminated conflict of interest and helped NSE in pursuing policies and practices within a public interest framework. Its Board comprises of senior executives from promoter institutions, professionals in the fields of law, economics, accountancy, finance, taxation, etc, public representatives, nominees of SEBI and one full time executive of the Exchange. The Board deals with broad policy issues, decisions relating to market operations are delegated by the Board to various committees constituted by it. Such committees include representatives from trading members, professionals, the public and the management. The day-to-day management of the Exchange is delegated to the Managing Director who is supported by a team of professional staff. 2.1.6 COMMITTEES The Exchange has constituted various committees to advise it on areas such as good market practices, risk containment systems, settlement procedures etc. These committees are manned by industry professionals, trading members, Exchange staff as also representatives from the market regulator. Executive Committee. Committee on Trade Related Issues (COTI). Advisory Committee Listing of Securities Executive Committee: Objective: To manage the day-to-day operations of the Exchange Composition. Committee on Trade Related Issues (COTI): Objective: To provide guidance on trade related issues which crop up during the day-to-day functioning of the Exchange Composition. Advisory Committee Listing of Securities: Objective: To advise NSE on The suitability of the Companies for listing on the Exchange within the parameters set out by the listing agreement. To ensure that the applicant company has complied with all the conditions set out in the listing agreement as well as other formalities, SEBI regulations, etc. Systems and procedures to be adopted for listing of securities 2.1.7 ABOUT BSE Bombay Stock Exchange Limited is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. Popularly known as BSE, it was established as The Native Share Stock Brokers Association in 1875. It is the first stock exchange in the country to obtain permanent recognition in the year 1956 from the Government of India under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.The Exchanges has an important role in the development of the Indian capital market is widely recognized and its index, SENSEX, is tracked worldwide. Earlier an Association of Persons (AOP), the Exchange is now a demutualised and corporatized entity incorporated in the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, pursuant to the BSE (Corporatization and Demutualization) Scheme, 2005 notified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). With demutualization, the trading rights and ownership rights have been de-linked effectively addressing concerns regarding perceived and real conflicts of interest. The Exchange is professionally managed under the overall direction of the Board of Directors. The Board comprises eminent professionals, representatives of Trading Members and the Managing Director of the Exchange. The Board is inclusive and is designed to benefit from the participation of market intermediaries. In terms of organization structure, the Board formulates larger policy issues and exercises over-all control. The committees constituted by the Board are broad-based. The day-to-day operations of the Exchange are managed by t he Managing Director and a management team of professionals. The Exchange has a nation wide reach with their presence in 417 cities and towns of India. The systems and processes of the Exchange are designed to safeguard market integrity and enhance transparency in operations. During the year 2004-2005, the trading volumes on the Exchange showed robust growth. The BSEs On Line Trading System (BOLT) is a proprietary system of the Exchange and is BS 7799-2-2002 certified. The surveillance and clearing settlement functions of the Exchange are ISO 9001:2000 certified. LISTING OF SECURITIES Listing means admission of the securities to dealings on a recognized stock exchange. The securities may be of any public limited company, Central or State Government, quasigovernmental and other financial institutions/corporations, municipalities, etc. The objectives of listing are mainly to: Provide liquidity to securities. Mobilize savings for economic development. Protect interest of investors by ensuring full disclosures. The Exchange has a separate Listing Department to grant approval for listing of securities of companies in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, Companies Act, 1956, Guidelines issued by SEBI and Rules, Bye-laws and Regulations of the Exchange. A company intending to have its securities listed on the Exchange has to comply with the listing requirements prescribed by the Exchange. Some of the requirements are as under: 1. Minimum Listing Requirements for new companies. 2. Minimum Requirements for companies delisted by this Exchange seeking relisting of this Exchange. 3. Minimum Requirements for companies delisted by this Exchange seeking relisting of this Exchange. 4. Permission to use the name of the Exchange in an Issuer Companys prospectus. 5. Submission of Letter of Application. 6. Allotment of Securities. 7. Trading Permission. 8. Requirement of 1% Security. 9. Payment of Listing Fees. 10. Compliance with Listing Agreement. 11. Z Group. 12. Cash Management Services (CMS) Collection of Listing Fees. The Cheque should be drawn in favour of Bombay Stock Exchange Limited , and should be payable, locally .Companies are requested to mention in the deposit slip, the financial year(s) for which listing fee is being paid. Payment made through any other slips would not be considered. The above slips will have to be filled in quadruplicate. One acknowledged copy would be provided to the depositor by the HDFC Bank. COMPANY PROFILE AnandRathi is a leading full service securities firm providing the entire geometry of financial services. The firm, founded in 1994 by Mr. AnandRathi, today has a pan India presence as well as an international presence through offices in Dubai and Bangkok. AR provides a breadth of financial and advisory services including wealth management, investment banking, corporate advisory, brokerage distribution of equities, commodities, mutual funds and insurance, structured products all of which are supported by powerful research teams. The firmà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s philosophy is entirely client centric, with a clear focus on providing long term value to clients, while maintaining the highest standards of excellence, ethics and professionalism. The entire firm activities are divided across distinct client groups: Individuals, Private clients, Corporate and Institutions and was recently ranked by Asia money 2006 poll amongst South Asiaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s wealth managers for the ultra-rich. Equity Derivatives Brokerage AnandRathi provides end-to-end equity solutions to institutional and individual investors. Consistent delivery of high quality advice on individual stocks, sectors trends and investment strategy has established us a competent and reliable research unit across the country. AnandRathi Securities Pvt., Ltd., a full service securities firm, provides a range of financial services. It offers brokerage services in equities and commodities, distribution of mutual funds, IPOà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s and insurance products, real estate, investment banking, merger and acquisitions, corporate finance, and corporate advisory. AnandRathi Securities Limited was formerly known as AnandRathi Securities Pvt., Ltd. and changed its name to AnandRathi Securities Limited in 2006. The company was founded in 1994 and is based in Mumbai, India. AR Core Strengths Breadth of Services In line with its client centric philosophy, the firm offers to its clients the entire spectrum of financial services ranging from brokerage services in equities and commodities, distribution of mutual funds, IPOà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s and insurance products, real estate, investment banking, merger and acquisitions, corporate finance and corporate advisory. Clients deal with a relationship manager who leverages and brings together the product specialists from across the firm to create an optimum solution to the client needs. AR brings together a highly professional core management team that comprises of individuals with extensive business as well as industry experience. In-Depth Research Our research expertise is at the core of the value proposition that we offer to our clients. Research teams across the firm continuously track various markets and products. The aim is however common to go far deeper than others, to deliver incisive insights and ideas and be accountable for results. Management Team Board of Directors AnandRathi, Founder Chairman A gold medalist Chartered Accountant and former President Bombay Stock Exchange. Key Executives of the Birla Group. The driving force behind the setting up of the Birla Groupà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Cement and Financial Services business among others. And in the setting up of the online trading system and the Central Depository Services Ltd in India. With over 40 years in the industry. Pradeep Gupta,Co-founder Vice chairman Amit Rathi,Managing Director P G Kakodkar,Director Dr. S A DaveDirector C D ArhaDirector Ajit BhushanDirector
Friday, May 15, 2020
Blue Crab Facts
The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) is known for its color and delicious flavor. The crabs scientific name means savory beautiful swimmer. While blue crabs do have sapphire blue claws, their bodies are usually duller in color. Fast Facts: Blue Crab Scientific Name: Callinectes sapidusCommon Names: Blue crab, Atlantic blue crab, Chesapeake blue crabBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: 4 inches long, 9 inches wideWeight: 1-2 poundsLifespan: 1-4 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Atlantic coast, but introduced elsewherePopulation: DecreasingConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description Like other decapods, blue crabs have 10 legs. However, their hind legs are paddle-shaped, making blue crabs excellent swimmers. Blue crabs have blue legs and claws and olive to grayish blue bodies. The color comes mainly from the blue pigment alpha-crustacyanin and the red pigment astaxanthin. When blue crabs are cooked, heat deactivates the blue pigment and turns the crab red. Mature crabs are about 9 inches wide, 4 inches long, and weigh one to two pounds. Blue crabs are sexually dimorphic. Males are slightly larger than females and have bright blue claws. Females have red-tipped claws. If the crab is flipped over, the shape of the folded surface of the belly (the apron) reveals the animals approximate age and sex. Male aprons are t-shaped or resemble the Washington Monument. Mature female aprons are rounded and resemble the United States Capitol building. Immature female aprons are triangular in shape. The male blue crab apron resembles the Washington Monument. drbimages / Getty Images Habitat and Range Blue crabs are native to the western Atlantic coast, ranging from Nova Scotia to Argentina. During their larval stages, they live offshore in high-salinity water and move into marshes, seagrass beds, and estuaries as they mature. Crabs traveling in ship ballast water have led to the species introduction to the Black, North, Mediterranean, and Baltic Seas. It is now relatively common along European and Japanese coasts. Diet and Behavior Blue crabs are omnivores. They feed on plants, algae, clams, mussels, snails, live or dead fish, other crabs (including smaller members of their own species), and detritus. Reproduction and Offspring Mating and spawning occur separately. Mating occurs in brackish water during warm months between May and October. Mature males molt and mate with multiple females over their lifespan, while each female undergoes a single molt into her mature form and only mates once. As she nears the molt, a male defends her against threats and other males. Insemination occurs after the female molts, providing her with spermatophores for a year of spawning. The male continues to guard her until her shell hardens. While mature males remain in brackish water, females migrate to high salinity water to spawn. Spawning occurs twice a year in some areas and year-round in others. The female holds her eggs in a spongy mass on her swimmerets and travels to the mouth of an estuary to release hatching larvae, which are carried away by the current and tides. Initially, the egg mass is orange, but it darkens to black as hatching nears. Each brood may contain 2 million eggs. The larvae or zoea grow and molt over 25 times before maturing and returning to estuaries and salt marshes to breed. In warm water, crabs reach maturity in 12 months. In cooler water, maturity takes up to 18 months. The blue crab lifespan ranges between 1 and 4 years. Female blue crabs carry eggs on their swimmerets. à chonsatta / Getty Images Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has not evaluated the blue crab for a conservation status. Once abundant, fisheries report a severe decline in population numbers. However, state management plans are in place over much of the crabs native range. In 2012, Louisiana became the first sustainable blue crab fishery. Threats Blue crab populations naturally fluctuate, mainly in response to temperature and weather conditions. The continuing decline may be due to a combination of threats, which include disease, overharvesting, climate change, pollution, and habitat degradation. Blue Crabs and Humans Blue crabs are commercially important along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Overfishing of blue crabs significantly affects populations of fish that depend on their larvae for food and has other negative effects on the aquatic ecosystem. Sources Brockerhoff, A. and C. McLay. Human-mediated spread of alien crabs. In Galil, Bella S.; Clark, Paul F.; Carlton, James T. (eds.). In the Wrong Place ââ¬â Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. 6. Springer. 2011. ISBN 978-94-007-0590-6.Kennedy, Victor S.; Cronin, L. Eugene. The Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus. College Park, Md.: Maryland Sea Grant College. 2007. ISBN 978-0943676678.Perry, H.M. The blue crab fishery in Mississippi. Gulf Research Reports. 5 (1): 39ââ¬â57, 1975.Williams, A. B. The Swimming Crabs of the Genus Callinectes (Decapoda: Portunidae). Fishery Bulletin. 72 (3): 685ââ¬â692, 1974.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco - 1497 Words
Tobacco; one of the most profitable products in history, an addictive substance, and a deadly killer. Smoking tobacco used to be a thing that was endorsed in American society. Now, with the new medical advances and knowledge, society has seen the side effects of smoking and how fatal it actually is. Teenagers have been one of the largest age groups that have been affected by smoking. After analyzing all possible reasons as to why teenagers would smoke while knowing it can affect their health, three possible reasons stuck out the most. Teenagers smoke despite knowing the health problems that originate from smoking because of peer pressure, an ââ¬Å"invincibilityâ⬠mentality, and seeing a role model or family member smoke. One factor that leadsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The author Rachel Kranz in ââ¬Å"Straight Talk About Smoking,ââ¬â¢ states, ââ¬Å"Smoking more means that Lynette has less to spend on pizza and after-school snacks, because sheââ¬â¢s got to make sure s he can afford three or four packs of cigarettes each week.â⬠(Kranz). Peer pressure to smoke can also be a way of teenagers proving that they are mature. Maturity is something that all teenagers have been told to obtain; especially by adults. The legal smoking age in most states is twenty-one, and most adults do smoke. Teenagers think that they can feel more grown up when they smoke and fit in society. Kaz Vorpal in the book of ââ¬Å"Teen Smoking,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ states, ââ¬Å"Adults do certain things, and therefore children who do those things feel they are more like grownups.â⬠(Vorpal 66). Movies also contributes to teen smoking by portraying smoking as a cool, pleasurable, and harmless thing. All these factors give the teen a pressure to start smoking and never realize that the Nicotine that is found in the cigarette is addictive and causes major health problems like cancer. Another factor that leads teens to smoke without worrying about future health problems is their mentality of being ââ¬Å"invincible.â⬠They think that they will never get sick or that they should not be worrying about an illness that could happen so many years in the future. Studies have shown that this way of thinking is extremely harmful and isShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking1547 Words à |à 7 PagesDISCUSSION Since you cannot tackle what you are unaware of, the first step in decreasing tobacco smoking is to identify who the smokers are. These could be potential or current users of tobacco and tobacco products or people who are affected by environmental smoke also known as secondhand smoke. Health care providers cannot stop or reduce usage in a patient if they do not know whether the patient is a beginner or a current user. In the health care system, the family physicians are usually the primaryRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco1121 Words à |à 5 PagesExecutive Summary The dangers of smoking tobacco exceeds far beyond the individual using the tobacco product. Secondhand Smoke (SHS) is a dangerous byproduct of smoking that affects anyone who comes into contact with the smoke. Educating the community about the dangers and unintended consequences of being around cigarettes is a focus of this paper, as well as looking into the effectiveness of current smoke-free policies. There are businesses and cities that are becoming smoke-free, and they areRead MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco Smoking2505 Words à |à 11 Pageshigh income countries but also in low and middle income countries. A major contributor to this is tobacco smoking (Valdes-Salgado, 2010). Tobacco smoking is a deadly habit that is undertaken for various reasons. These include social pressures, stress and also as the result of growing up in a smoking environment. Education and government intervention have been found to be a key factors in reducing smoking within populations, however these are the areas that are lacking in developing countries, resultingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking1584 Words à |à 7 Pagessurrounded by smoking day to day everywhere we go even if we donââ¬â¢t smoke it affects us. It has been in our society for generations. Families have grown up with family members that smoke or even smoking themselves. Smoking is a large part of our society spending billions while boosting the economy with sales and ads; in the midst of so much negativity surrounding smoking which is it good or bad? We hear the negatives all the time but upsides to smoking are never discussed. Tobacco and smoking were notRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking Essay2296 Words à |à 10 PagesYouth tobacco smoking has been associated with so many factors. To start with social and physical environments have been associated with this because of the way the mass media shows tobacco smoking as a normal thing and this has promoted tobacco use among the youths. Parental smoking has also contributed because their parents are role models and they always follow their steps. Secondly there are some genetic and biological factors that contribute to this. This occurs where it is more difficult forRead MoreThe Cipollone Vs. Liggett Group, Inc. Case Against Three Tobacco Companies749 Words à |à 3 Pagescase against three tobacco companies, Antonio Cipollone, a husband sued three tobacco companies for the death of his wife, Rose Cipollone, due to lung cancer. Mr. Cipollone claims that the tobacco companies had failed to inform his wife of the risks that came with smoking. The jury agreed that the tobacco companies had failed to warn smokers of the dangers prior to 1966. ââ¬Å"The jury also found that Mrs. Cipollone had voluntarily and unreasonably encountered a known danger by smoking cigarettes and thatRead MoreHealth Promotion For Smoking Within Adult Population959 Words à |à 4 PagesHealth Promotion for Smoking within Adult Population Ashley Davis Chamberlain College of Nursing Miramar FL Tobacco has been around for many years. Tobacco was usually harvested and used by the Native Americans for religious and medical purposes. It wasnââ¬â¢t until settlers from the countries across the globe came and found it to be their main source of money if it was crop grown. They would chew it or put it into a pipe: By the late 19th century, cigarette making machines were inventedRead MoreHow Tobacco Affects The Human Body Essay970 Words à |à 4 Pages Tobacco has more than 4000 substances in it. Nicotine is one of these chemicals in tobacco, which makes its user addicted to it. Also, Nicotine can affect the human body by speeding up the nervous system. Smokers feel more energized due to smoking tobacco. When people try to quit smoking, they experience the withdrawal effect. Many health problems are associated with smoking due to the fact that it alters how the body is working. There are about 480,000 deaths related to smoking every yearRead MoreShould Tobacco Advertising Be Banned?897 Words à |à 4 Pageshealth hazard that arises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. Ethics is a system of moral principles governing the appropriate conduct of a person or a group. It is a way of being human and having a feeling of compassion, sympathy or regard for others the way we have for ourselves. There is this famous saying of Abraham Lincoln ââ¬Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. Thatââ¬â¢s my religion.â⬠Managers of tobacco companies cannot pretend theyRead MoreShould Tobacco Advertising Be Banned? Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pageshealth hazard that arises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. Ethics is a system of moral principles governing the appropriate conduct of a person or a group. It is a way of being human and having a feeling of compassion, sympathy or regard for others the way we have for ourselves. There is this famous saying of Abraham Lincoln ââ¬Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. Thatââ¬â¢s my religion.â⬠Managers of tobacco companies cannot pretend they
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Process Management Architectures - MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Business Process Management Enterprise Architectures. Answer: Introduction Business process architecture includes a blueprint for the organization that help analyse the strategic objectives as against the demands that are put across(Weske, 2012). Business architecture enables development of a bridge in the enterprise model as against the various functionalities to include the diversified range of aspects that is catered to by the organization goals. Thus, this structure incorporates operational, motivational as well as analytical frameworks that can help extend a competitive structure. The scope of the current business report is for a medium sized business located in Brisbane in Queensland that has approximately between 20 to 200 employees. There are 7 formal functional departments within the organization. The business provides entertainment packages to clients and also refunds them in case they are not satisfied with their services(Jeston, 2014). Though the business was functioning well but recent trends depicts a downward trend that might be due to global financial crisis. The business architecture provided will allow the business to come outside the purview of this challenge faced and overcome the situation. The report highlights the importance of business process architecture to this client by identifying potential process solutions. The implementation aspects of such business processes in enhancing effectiveness of the client organization and certain recommendations are encompassed in the discussion(Ko, 2009). The recreational business of the firm had been operating in a good manner experiencing growth however recent trends have been depicts various challenges of the business. The organization has several departments consisting of operations, human resources, procurement, sales, accounting, marketing, research and development(Choi, 2008). All these separate departments is headed by the CEO of the organization, who has over 10 years of experience within the industry. Though there are separate departments and allocation of tasks and responsibilities there is a lag in knowledge and experience of each of departmental managers. Each and every departmental heads do not have adequate skills and responsibilities that can match effectiveness to the current structure present. There is a delusion of roles and responsibilities amongst managers and lag in leadership qualities that have hampered the business and caused diversions to meet its designated goals(Becker, 2013). The organization is currently experiencing immense competitive threats and pressures due to lag in professionalism and leadership qualities. It is facing immense threats from tackling issues pertaining to delivery for each departments to meet designated goals. Thus, the proposed solution is aimed at suggesting an appropriate business process architecture framework. Business Process Architecture and its effectiveness Globalization along with technological advent has led to complex structure and diversified customers as well as employee bases(Caetano, 2009). The challenges faced by current business are more complex in nature hence requires greater capabilities that require organization to adopt an integrated approach towards their businesses and customers. Thus, the relevance and importance of Business Architecture. Business architecture presents a view of the organization such that all aspects of the business can be presented in an integrated manner. A business process architecture comprises of a blueprint for the organization such that strategic initiatives can be aligned to meet its demands and goals(Muller, 2008). The scope of the current organization involves providing leisure based services to its diversified customer base, which are its goals. Thus, its vision is to satisfy client by providing appropriate packages at adequate price levels that allows to perform various functionalities. In o rder to cater to various functionalities of the business each departments needs to work in a coordinated manner and align their strategies accordingly. Business process architecture allows for capturing business strategies within its capabilities such that each and every department of the business can perform various functions(Smart, 2009). All such strategies are aligned to value streams such that knowledge is shared in a semantic manner from customers, supplier, orders and feedback as well. Within the organizational view various roles, composition and business units along with capabilities are captured in a manner such that internal and external units can be properly handled. In the business process architecture each segment of the business is well segmented to allow for strategical filtration(Ren, 2012). A business strategy is divided and sub divided into people processes and technology and the core business processes deliver such that they can meet these diversified functions. strategies are formed by taking into account customer needs and dispositions. As the scope of the current business is to deliver and cater to leisure activities, in order to be competitive it needs to understand and undertake extensive competition analysis(Schelp, 2007). Customer market research for demands of specific products can lead to understand the diminishing market share for the Company. Instead of relying on global trends of decreasing market share, market research regarding recent trends in travel and tourism can allow fruitful insights. Understanding of customer needs by marketing department will help provide relevant insights to the research team who will be able to un dertake innovation in similar lines. Then sales team can target individuals according to STP techniques. Particular Segmentation Target Positioning techniques will help achieve success and generate revenue for the purpose of the organization(Vom Brocke, 2010). Further operational team can undertake relevant tie-ups will suppliers such that overall costs reduction can be easily achieved. Suppliers and other vendors of the business can deliver cost effectiveness by Value Chain Analysis for the business. Operations can be enhanced by means of technology and process integration within the same infrastructure. Value from the business can only be derived in terms of integrated management conducted by the business. Once all relevant and separate aspects of the business is integrated then effectiveness can easily be delivered(Simon, 2014). Steady communication needs to be maintained within each aspects of the organization such that there are no conflicts and one department can work in accor dance to another department. Thus, implementation of business process architecture will allow for customer satisfaction and catering to services in a value based manner such that efficiency can be established. Gaps in Processes Accommodating in business process architecture can help get higher efficiency and management in existing goals(Pulkkinen, 2007). Business process architecture allows for integration of business higher levels strategies into the existing framework to derive values within the scopes of the business. The current organization has various gaps within its departments that can prevent from accommodating for business process architecture. Various gaps in the business processes have already been identified before. The following are some of the diagnosed gaps as ; At the top management level: Though the current CEO is managing the business for a prolonged period of years, yet there are various gaps in his skills. The CEO lacks leadership skills and strategies adopted by him in highly competitive markets are fragmented by means of differentiated terms(Kurpjuweit, 2009). The Company under his leadership has accepted external strategic influences for functioning which opens up the Company to more strategic threats. Strategic goals of the Company needs to analyse external and internal factors to capabilities to devise strategies thus, there is a gap which needs to be accommodated within the scope of the organization such that it is able to make effective strategies. At managerial levels: there are tremendous levels of gaps as well hindrances that exist at the managerial levels of the organization. Though there is departmentalization within the organization yet there prevail immense amounts of lags in capabilities of each personnel(Al-Debei, 2010). Departments within the organization consist of operations, human resources, procurement, sales, accounting, marketing and research and development. Firstly Operations manager is the only organized department within the scope of the organization, but there are frequent conflicts that they have with human resources manager. The Operations manager manages responsibilities of 10 staffs reporting directly to the CEO, handling all necessary paper works. The functionality of the operations department is lagging and as the department works efficiently it can be allocated greater responsibilities to coordinate work processes in regards to customer bookings and other work aspects(Amit, 2015). The Human Resource Departmental manager has no prior experiences in the field and has responsibilities in areas of finance. Though the department is responsible for carrying on responsibilities of recruitment, induction, HR legislative compliance, employee departures but it seldom cater to its responsibilities well. Further, there are no functionalities of the department in respect to performance appraisals and training or other pertinent aspects that can enrich employees and bring about engagement process such that they can contribute to the business architecture(Myrick, 2007). Procurement manager is highly inefficient as it is not able to cater to its responsibilities and handle supplier relationships well. Though he reports to the Sales Manager such line of authority is invalid for the current organizational scope. As procurement is not directly related to sales also there are conflicts of procurement manager with that of sales manager and operations manager. Sales manager comes with no formal degrees or education and has differences with accounting manager. Lines of authority for Sales Manager is also poorly defined, also there are various conflicts between each departments. Process Integration: Due to communication gaps existing amongst various departments and conflicts amongst them there is lack in process integration. In order to render value to customers various processes within the organization needs to be integrated and delivered value. Information needs to flow dynamically and rapidly throughout the organization such that decisions can be taken in an informed manner. BPMN Process Flow Diagram The below is a BPMN process flow diagram that includes various aspects of the business into its framework. For the purpose of catering to customer needs all departments needs to take integrated decisions and process flow has to be enhanced to increase effectiveness. The business processes includes customers one side and suppliers on the other to cater to needs and demands of its various customers. Further as revenues is generated by the sales department specific targets needs to be provided to them such that they can meet the aims and objectives for the organization. The marketing department is responsible for delivering services to customers. human resource department needs to frequently evaluate performance of employees and staffs such that they are able to increase productivity and engage in the business in a motivated manner. The role of the HR department also includes catering to job design, employee motivation and employee engagement for enhanced effectiveness to the business. There are certain business changes that are proposed for the current business process architecture. Such processes that can be integrated into the business includes Master Data, support and Management Processes. A master data will allow to integrate various concepts and data that is provided within the business. Master data will allow scope of Data analytics and formation of strategies accordingly. Support systems by a professional consultant will allow to integrate external factors and competitive strategizing for the business scope. A Management Processes needs to be followed for the entire business such that information and communication flows effectively and customer satisfaction goals are met. Management processes that needs to be included is primarily focused on professionalism aspects such that tasks are completed and conflicts are avoided. Management processes for conflicts and grievances settlement procedures needs to be followed. Solution Considerations Analyzing the scope of performance and reviewing current situation at the organization reflects that there is improper framework within the same(Van Der Aalst, 2007). The Company needs to adopt a proper Business Process Framework that allows delegation of roles and responsibilities for compliance on duties such that it can generate revenues for its business and gain customer satisfaction regarding the same. The proposed solution that involves incorporating in a Management Processes along with support system will allow to integrate separate departments and processes within the business enterprise framework and generate high amounts of impact for the same. Once the consideration has been taken into being for the scope and purpose of the business there will be immense amounts of impact that will be created. The Management Processes and support system will help attain to customers generate revenues and sales for the business. Thus, employee time will be utilized in an effective and in efficient manner(Wang, 2008). High levels of productivity within the scope of the organization will lead to generating returns on investment and creating opportunities in terms of exploring market opportunities. Generating high amounts of profits and revenues for the business according to roles will allow accommodating in risks aspects associated with the business. As travel and tourism markets often fluctuates along with a large number of competing companies there are various risks associated with the business. Business Process Architecture will help overcome the same risks of business fluctuations by designing products and services in a manner and by deli vering values accordingly. In case the business is able to adopt its processes accordingly then it will be able to extend its competencies and occupying a stable market space(Trkman, 2010). Stable sources of revenues will allow the Company to take advantage of creating a sustainable advantage in the market. Overarching Way Proposed process changes can deliver immense amounts of benefits and value addition to the business. The proposed change will allow to integrate with the clients and enable understanding their needs as against market and industry standards. In case markets are fluctuating then the Company can devise a low costs solution for the customers such that they are able to purchase services of the Company(Jung, 2007). These process changes needs to be adopted by the Company in a rapid manner by means of staff training, technological updation and system changes. The newly designed and formed technological solutions will enable the business to adopt and cater to a large and diversified numbers of customers. Further each and every staffs as well as employees has to be given knowledge and skill updation such that they are able to accommodate and apply the new systems and structures. The most important aspect of this type of change is that employee base is able to integrate and accommodate for the same. There will be multiple processes that will be applied in the business and each and every aspect of the process application will need to be evaluated. Evaluation of processes will help accommodate for changes incorporated such that success of changes can be measured. The business process will integrate key process indicators (KPI) scores for reflecting on success of the various changes that is accommodated(Gharajedaghi, 2011). Each and every process as staff training, application of new technology, client acquisition, sales, services and other factors will have set indicators against which performance of each and every dimensions will be measured. Achievements of KPI scores will be evaluated in a periodic manner with a gap of 6 months period and thereafter a period of a year. Such targets will help meet expectations of the business and overcome the challenges that are faced previously. Recommendations Analyzing the above framework and diagnosing the pertinent challenges that are faced by the business it can easily be understood that business architecture can benefit the business a lot. The following recommendations can enable the Company overcome its current crisis situation and gain back business effectiveness such that it can reinsure profitability and professionalism in its current scopes. The current organization needs to delegate responsibilities appropriately and while adopting business architecture has to form a strategizing framework. While the lines of authority within the business still remain delusional, such needs to be reframed to allow for better strategic integration. There needs to be application of strategy brought about by business strategic and structural framework that can provide the business with value addition. While the business aims to make profits, such terms and concepts needs to be figured rather than conceptualizing. Sales figures which are prominent for the organization needs to be ascertained for generating greater amounts of revenues. Business process architecture needs to be followed diligently to allow for value integration with that of supplier and customers as well. Customer feedback needs to be taken by marketing team and not by research and development team to act on it. The organizations HR framework needs to be followed diligently such that functionalities can be performed accordingly. There are tremendous amount of clashes and irregularities in roles and responsibilities which needs to be sorted accordingly to allow for greater role performances. Overall business process framework will allow the company to adopt strategies and follow a methodical framework for the same. Reference Lists Al-Debei, M. M. 2010. Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European Journal of Information Systems, 359-376. Amit, R. . 2015. Crafting business architecture: The antecedents of business model design. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 331-350. Becker, J. K. 2013. Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Caetano, A. S. 2009. A role-based enterprise architecture framework. In Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing. ACM., 253-258. Choi, Y. K. 2008. An enterprise architecture framework for collaboration of virtual enterprise chains. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 1065-1078. Gharajedaghi, J. 2011. Systems thinking: Managing chaos and complexity: A platform for designing business architecture. . Elsevier. Jeston, J. . 2014. Business process management. Routledge. Jung, J. C. 2007. An integration architecture for knowledge management systems and business process management systems. Computers in industry, 21-34. Ko, R. K. 2009. Business process management (BPM) standards: a survey. Business Process Management Journal, 744-791. Kurpjuweit, S. . 2009. Concern-oriented business architecture engineering. In Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing. ACM., 265-272. Muller, G. 2008. A reference architecture primer. . Eindhoven Univ. of Techn., Eindhoven, White paper. Myrick, C. B. 2007. U.S. Patent No. 7,162,427. . Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Nayak, N. L. 2007. Core business architecture for a service-oriented enterprise. IBM Systems Journal, 723-742. Pulkkinen, M. N. 2007. Managing information security in a business network of machinery maintenance services businessEnterprise architecture as a coordination tool. Journal of Systems and Software, 1607-1620. Ren, G. J. 2012. Identifying information assets for open data: The role of business architecture and information quality. In Commerce and Enterprise Computing (CEC). 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on. IEEE., 94-100. Schelp, J. . 2007. A balanced scorecard approach to measure the value of enterprise architecture. Simon, D. F. 2014. Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 5-42. Smart, P. A. 2009. Understanding business process management: implications for theory and practice. British Journal of Management, 491-507. Smolander, K. . 2008. Conflicts, compromises, and political decisions: methodological challenges of enterprise-wide e-business architecture creation. Journal of Database Management, 19. Trkman, P. 2010. The critical success factors of business process management. International journal of information management, 125-134. Van Der Aalst, W. M. 2007. An SOA-based architecture framework. International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management, 91-101. Vom Brocke, J. . 2010. Handbook on business process management. Heidelberg: Springer. Wang, X. Z. 2008. A method of business and IT alignment based on enterprise architecture. In Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, 2008. IEEE/SOLI 2008. IEEE International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 740-745). IEEE., 740-745. Weske, M. 2012. Business process management architectures. In Business Process Management (pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Monday, April 13, 2020
King Lear Essays (1251 words) - Literature, King Lear, British Films
King Lear King Lear, by William Shakespeare, is a tragic tale of filial conflict, personal transformation, and loss. The story revolves around the King who foolishly alienates his only truly devoted daughter and realizes too late the true nature of his other two daughters. A major subplot involves the illegitimate son of Gloucester, Edmund, who plans to discredit his brother Edgar and betray his father. With these and other major characters in the play, Shakespeare clearly asserts that human nature is either entirely good, or entirely evil. Some characters experience a transformative phase, where by some trial or ordeal their nature is profoundly changed. We shall examine Shakespeare's stand on human nature in King Lear by looking at specific characters in the play: Cordelia who is wholly good, Edmund who is wholly evil, and Lear whose nature is transformed by the realization of his folly and his descent into madness. The play begins with Lear, an old king ready for retirement, preparing to divide the kingdom among his three daughters. Lear has his daughters compete for their inheritance by judging who can proclaim their love for him in the grandest possible fashion. Cordelia finds that she is unable to show her love with mere words: Cordelia. [Aside] What shall Cordelia speak? Love, and be silent. Act I, scene i, lines 63-64. Cordelia's nature is such that she is unable to engage in even so forgivable a deception as to satisfy an old king's vanity and pride, as we see again in the following quotation: Cordelia. [Aside] Then poor cordelia! And not so, since I am sure my love's More ponderous than my tongue. Act I, Scene i, lines 78-80. Cordelia clearly loves her father, and yet realizes that her honesty will not please him. Her nature is too good to allow even the slightest deviation from her morals. An impressive speech similar to her sisters' would have prevented much tragedy, but Shakespeare has crafted Cordelia such that she could never consider such an act. Later in the play Cordelia, now banished for her honesty, still loves her father and displays great compassion and grief for him as we see in the following: Cordelia. O my dear father, restoration hang Thy medicine on my lips, and let this kiss Repair those violent harms that my two sisters Have in reverence made. Act IV, Scene vii, lines 26-29. Cordelia could be expected to display bitterness or even satisfaction at her father's plight, which was his own doing. However, she still loves him, and does not fault him for the injustice he did her. Clearly, Shakespeare has crafted Cordelia as a character whose nature is entirely good, unblemished by any trace of evil throughout the entire play. As an example of one of the wholly evil characters in the play, we shall turn to the subplot of Edmund's betrayal of his father and brother. Edmund has devised a scheme to discredit his brother Edgar in the eyes of their father Gloucester. Edmund is fully aware of his evil nature, and revels in it as seen in the following quotation: Edmund. This is the excellent foppery of the world, that when we are sick in fortune, often the surfeits of our own behaviour, we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and stars; as if we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers by an enforced obedience of planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on. ... I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing. Act I, scene ii, lines 127-137, 143-145. Clearly, Edmund recognizes his own evil nature and decides to use it to his advantage. He mocks the notion of any kind of supernatural or divine influence over one's destiny. Edgar must go into hiding because of Edmund's deception, and later Edmund betrays Gloucester himself, naming him a traitor which results in Gloucester's eyes being put out. Edmund feels not the slightest remorse for any of his actions. Later on, after the invading French army has been repelled, Lear and Cordelia have been taken captive and Edmund gives these chilling words to his captain: Edmund. Come hither captain; hark. Take thou this note: go follow them to prison; One step
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Free Essays on The 13th Warrior Vs. Beowulf
The 13th Warrior Vs. Beowulf Michael Crichton intertwined some aspects of Beowulf with his own thoughts to produce the drama, ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Beowulf, written down by an unnamed Christian monk in the 8th century, served as a framework for the plot of ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Beowulf and ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠have many differences but the similarities that they share are more abundant through out the two pieces. Instead of doing a direct translation of Beowulf, the writer of the ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠used his creativity to fabricate a new story. To start off, ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠is seen through the eyes of Antonio Banderasââ¬â¢ character, Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan, while Beowulf told the story of Beowulf from a third person point of view. The protagonists, Beowulf (Beowulf), and Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan (ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠) are of different ethnic groups; Beowulf is Swedish and Ahmed is Arabic. In ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠groups of men fight the evil which is in the form of men dressed up as bears, possibly to seem more frightening, and their mother, who is an evil witch. Beowulf generally fights the evil, which is represented by Grendel and his mother, who are both monsters, descendants of Cain, alone. The warriors of ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠and Beowulf, clearly, had incongruous reasons for fighting the bear men. Beowulf wanted to be famous and with fame com es fortune. Beowulf was supercilious unlike the men in ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Ahmed and his comrades were not offered money or any reward; they did not, necessarily, want to be remembered for their heroic deeds at Herot; they just wanted to help save the villagers. Like Beowulf and Ahmed, Grendel and the bear men had incongruous reasons for attacking Herot. Every night the men of Beowulf would stay up late laughing, dancing, drinking; celebrating their greatness. Grendel grew weary of this night after night and eventually sought his revenge. Grendel attacked because he... Free Essays on The 13th Warrior Vs. Beowulf Free Essays on The 13th Warrior Vs. Beowulf The 13th Warrior Vs. Beowulf Michael Crichton intertwined some aspects of Beowulf with his own thoughts to produce the drama, ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Beowulf, written down by an unnamed Christian monk in the 8th century, served as a framework for the plot of ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Beowulf and ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠have many differences but the similarities that they share are more abundant through out the two pieces. Instead of doing a direct translation of Beowulf, the writer of the ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠used his creativity to fabricate a new story. To start off, ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠is seen through the eyes of Antonio Banderasââ¬â¢ character, Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan, while Beowulf told the story of Beowulf from a third person point of view. The protagonists, Beowulf (Beowulf), and Ahmed Ibn Fahdlan (ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠) are of different ethnic groups; Beowulf is Swedish and Ahmed is Arabic. In ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠groups of men fight the evil which is in the form of men dressed up as bears, possibly to seem more frightening, and their mother, who is an evil witch. Beowulf generally fights the evil, which is represented by Grendel and his mother, who are both monsters, descendants of Cain, alone. The warriors of ââ¬Å"The 13th Warriorâ⬠and Beowulf, clearly, had incongruous reasons for fighting the bear men. Beowulf wanted to be famous and with fame com es fortune. Beowulf was supercilious unlike the men in ââ¬Å"The 13th Warrior.â⬠Ahmed and his comrades were not offered money or any reward; they did not, necessarily, want to be remembered for their heroic deeds at Herot; they just wanted to help save the villagers. Like Beowulf and Ahmed, Grendel and the bear men had incongruous reasons for attacking Herot. Every night the men of Beowulf would stay up late laughing, dancing, drinking; celebrating their greatness. Grendel grew weary of this night after night and eventually sought his revenge. Grendel attacked because he...
Monday, February 24, 2020
The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 - Essay Example The policy covers the psychological, mental and physical realms of young people's health. Since the policy focuses on prevention rather than treatment, this is a wise approach by the Maltese government because it implies that they have realised that good health starts at an early age. This objective is to be implemented through establishment of health education. (Youth Forum, 2006a) The Maltese Youth Policy is also quite unswerving in its approach because it focuses on some of the dangerous activities that youth engage in and those that can be detrimental to their health. This has been achieved through placement of professionals to deal with those dangerous issues e.g. unprotected sex, addiction, promiscuity, careless driving, malnutrition and dangerous leisure activities. The Policy also considers the fact that youth need to be protected in their work places and therefore introduces the issue of promotion of safety standards within workplaces. There are some weaknesses in the policy too. The first is the fact that very little has been done to address the issue of diversity within the nation yet there are a number of foreign youth in the country. Additionally, the policy has described all the issues that need to be addressed but it has not implemented some of these issues. Part of the reason why implementation has been slow was because some of the terms in the policy are ambiguous. For example, the policy claims that it will 'promote' health as part of the holistic approach to health. However, details on how this can be achieved have not been clearly laid out. Additionally, the policy has not specified which age groups or classes will need health education. The policy has made a sweeping statement about the importance of early education as a base for healthy living yet there are various interpretations to the term 'early'. (Eurodesk, 2004) A Critique of the Youth Health policy in Slovakia, Britain and Finland The Youth Policy in Britain focuses on a number of issues facing young members of society. Some of them include; embracing diversity within the nations' youth agenda, promoting participation of the youth in activities that affect their country including sports and many others. However, there is very little focus on health. Despite giving numerous suggestions on how the overall well being of the youth can be improved, there is still little effort to link those suggestions to health. (ESPNsoccernet, 2008) However, there are some positive aspects about the policy too. The policy initiated a campaign against unhealthy eating habits and childhood obesity. It also created a personal health initiative where there would be focus on the young people between the ages of twelve and thirteen. This was introduced in order to assist young people in the process of making a transition from their teenage years into later stages of life. However, even this initiative is not all encompassing as it has not looked at emotional and mental aspects of health. All in all, one can conclude that the Youth Policy in Britain is quite elaborate but lacks precision under the health agenda. The Youth Policy in Finland is examined after every ten years through the Youth Act. The last change was
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Discuss the role of nature, its character and its significance in the Essay - 1
Discuss the role of nature, its character and its significance in the fellowship of the ring. from the book lord of the rings - Essay Example Nature has its own characterization that features a unique duality: one, ideal and benign; and, aggressively cruel in the other. The reader first learns about nature during Bilboââ¬â¢s birthday celebration when village talk drifts towards the Old Forest, a ââ¬Å"dark bad placeâ⬠and unfit to be lived in. As the story unfolded later on, this side to nature would be reinforced by how Mirkwood and Fangorn were described. When Merry and Pippin, for instance, find themselves deep in the Fangorn Forest, their impression demonstrates the perceived hostility of the place. At one point, Pippin quips, ââ¬Å"It is all very dim, and stuffy, in hereâ⬠later on commenting about the ââ¬Å"weeping, trailing, beards and whiskers of lichen,â⬠underscoring the ââ¬Å"frightfully tree-ishâ⬠environs wherein no animals or hobbits could endure. In the Fellowship of the Ring, the bad nature has been sufficiently covered. Gimli, at some point in the quest remarks about the reputation of Caradhras as a cruel mountain and that, true to the stories, it has, indeed, attempted to impede their quest as well. Then there is, of course, Old Man Willow who lulls the Hobbits to sleep and traps Merry and Pippin inside. Without the intervention of Tom Bombadill, they would have been eaten and crushed. Tom admonished the miscreant tree, saying ââ¬Å"you should not be waking. Eat earth! Dig deep! Drink water! Go to sleep!â⬠According to Treebeard, later on in the story in his conversation with his Hobbit friends, some trees ââ¬Å"have bad heartsâ⬠as well and so when people are not friendly towards them, they become aggressive in response. The other character of nature is demonstrated in the way the author paints an ecological utopia such as that of the Shire. It is inhabited by peaceful creatures who loathe machines and are content with tilling the earth. This characterization is a potent demonstration of how nature at its best is supposed to be, untouched by manââ¬â¢s greed and abuse. Take for instance
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Comparative Study Of Corruption Study Essay Example for Free
Comparative Study Of Corruption Study Essay ABSTRACT à à à à à à à à à à à Having Nordic countries consistently on top of the CPIs least corrupt countries for years, there must be something in this culture and tradition that make them highly regarded as having a clean and honest government. Based on the 2006 Corruption Perception Index, Finland and Iceland are the top two least corrupt countries while Haiti and Burma hailed as the two most corrupt countries in the world. This paper aims to find the reasons why these countries were in their current position in the CPI by comparing their government system, culture and tradition. This paper also aims to find solid evidences that will prove that the culture of corruption is not a matter of effective and efficient policies but on the culture of strict implementation of such policies, the moral and ethical standards of the people and the collective concern of the people to their country. à à à à à à à à à à à A brief background of the 2006 CPI report is included in the first part of this paper. A separate section, discussing thoroughly the different elements which may contribute to each countryââ¬â¢s culture of corruption is the main focus of this paper. Data from competent writers and qualified analysts were compared in order to make readers further understand the economic, political and social status of each country. A brief conclusion is also included, summarizing the main points of comparison between countries. BACKGROUND ON CPIââ¬â¢s 2006 RESULTS à à à à à à à à à à à In the 2006 Corruption Perception Index, Finland emerged on top as the least corrupt country in the world, scoring 9.6 out of the 10 clean score. Scoring equally are Iceland and New Zealand. In the CPI 2006 published by the Transparency International, Haiti turned out to be the most corrupt of the 163 countries involved in the survey scoring only 1.8 while slightly on top is Myanmar with 1.9 score. If we are to look into the previous CPI results, we can see that the top Finland and other Nordic countries, Iceland and New Zealand have been consistently on the five least corrupt countries. The question here is who or what makes a country the least or the most corrupt country in the world? ââ¬Å"The CPI is a composite index which uses survey results from business people and country analysts as with their assessment and perception of corruption among public officials and political figuresâ⬠(J.G. Lambsdorff). This means that the CPI is considered as a competent and reliable material considering that it makes use of qualified people in assessing the existence of corruption. It utilizes different sets of polls relative to perception of corruption, had them compiled and analyzed before it came up with the figures published in the CPI. In 2006, Transparency International made use of 112 sets of polls and survey from independent bodies listed below: à à à à à à à à à à à Freedom House: ââ¬Å"Nations in Transitâ⬠à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Economist Intelligence Unit à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à United Nations Commission for Africa à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à World Economic Forum à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à World Markets Research Center (London) à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Merchant International Group Limited (London) à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (Hong Kong) à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à International Institute for Management and Development (Laussane) à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (IDA and IBRD of World Bank) à à à à à à à à à à à It is also important to note that bribery among public officials and servants is one of the major factors considered by analysts as the major indicator of corruption. ââ¬Å"Political culture and political institutions determine the level of corruptionâ⬠(P. Tiihonen). It is therefore but fair enough to conclude that corruption begins when bribery is tolerated by anyone in the government or any public office. To have a deeper understanding of corruption, we will try to compare two of the most corrupt countries in the world with that of the two least corrupt countries using different areas and aspects. By doing so, we will be able to assess what factors make Finland and Icelandââ¬â¢s government clean and the factors that brought Haiti and Myanmar on top of the list of the most corrupt countries. ELEMENTS THAT MAKE A COUNTRY CLEAN OR CORRUPT Government and Political System à à à à à à à à à à à Finland has the culture of good governance. Based on the political structure of Finland, we can say that it has one of the best, if not the best system of government. First, Finland is a country that does not recognize social class. This is what they referred to as ââ¬Å"Egalitarian Societyâ⬠where everyone, regardless of social status is given equal opportunity to avail of the services of the government and to be of service to the people (Tiihonen). Education is compulsory, women are given the full rights for suffrage and political participation as candidates, pension is provided for all citizens who reached 65 years old, healthcare services are free for everyone and education is free from basic to higher education. If all people are able to experience this kind of welfare in their country, it would be far from their means of finding comfort to bribe and accept bribe. Nordic countries like Finland and Iceland live up to their political culture of transparency and corruption free society2. Considering the legal framework of Finland, one can immediately conclude that their government is serious with combating corruption as bribery, which includes both giving and accepting bribe, is a criminal offense (Criminal Code: R1 101/19.12.89). For them money, jewelry, household, special or low interest loans, trips, honorary titles and recommendations are forms of bribes (J. Brady). Nordic countries also have the collective decision structure, wherein decisions are in the hands of a collegiate body making hard for bribery to be tolerated. In complete contrast, Haiti is a country of faltering democratic institutions and unstable political situation making it the poorest country in the Americas5. Recent reports involved government officials in the issue of drug trafficking, particularly the Presidential Security Unit and the Palace Guard4. Reported incidents of violence against anti-government demonstrators, said to be demanding to better public services like water and highways, are clear indicators of the countryââ¬â¢s political instability. Growing counts of human rights violations and the Aristedeââ¬â¢s governmentââ¬â¢s disrespect for the peopleââ¬â¢s freedom of expression are regarded by analysts as ââ¬Å"political humanitarian catastropheâ⬠(J. Regan). Another indicator of the countryââ¬â¢s unclean government is the incident of credit union pyramid scheme involving banks which money allegedly came from drug money. It turned out later that the scheme is a scam where the government promised to pay depositors who lost $200 million dollars and so far has not yet been fulfilled6. As with Myanmar, political instability is not too obvious as that of Haiti.à A political observer, in his article entitled ââ¬Å"Magnificent, Troubled Myanmarâ⬠the writer described the country as ââ¬Å"beautiful, tragic, natural, and chaotic placeâ⬠7. In his article, he made mention of the peopleââ¬â¢s fear of the government by strictly avoiding discussion or making comments about their government even by merely consorting foreigners. In this situation, we can say that freedom and civil liberty is not honored by the government of Myanmar. As with corruption, the author stressed the severely low income of the people of the country, with as low as half a dollar per day for most citizens. Considering their 883% literacy rate, this is a tragic economic situation. Based on this situation alone, corruption, especially bribery is highly expected. In fact, Myanmarââ¬â¢s public servants have negative real earnings (M. Maung). According to Maung, the iniquities in Burma today are driving its people into corruption. Such iniquities include: 9the growing power and wealth of the military rulers at the expense of impoverished masses, the sub-human conditions and plight of hundreds of thousands of displaced refugees stranded along Burmas borders. Ethical and Moral Standards à à à à à à à à à à à In Nordic countries like Finland and Iceland, to be a public servant means to of real service to the public. Civil servants in these countries take pride of being a member of a generally honest government. For Finnish society, having a good name means a lot so they really do their best to avoid being accused of any malpractice especially that of related to dishonesty (P. Tiihonen). The Finnish society also maintained their administrative culture of creating efficient civil servants by reserving senior civil service post to lawyers or at least those who earned degrees in law10. The government of Finland also gives its civil servants the responsibility for every decision and action they make. They are left independent in their tasks and do their individual duties with the least supervisory intervention. This is the reason why Finnish government employs highly-educated individuals in the civil service posts11. à à à à à à à à à à à Highly in contrast is the situation in the Burmese civil society. In a country as poor as Burma, to accept bribe is a matter of practicality. Bribery is normal in their everyday life where even the service of a lineman needs bribe. Accepting bribe for them is of being resourceful7. Like the people of Burma, Haiti citizens are evidently of low morale since most of them do not take courage to express their dislike and frustrations to their government. The continuing reports of chaos and demonstrations of few brave citizens are indications that these people resort to violence just to seek for the governmentââ¬â¢s attention. Quality of Life à à à à à à à à à à à Finland is a moral and welfare society where almost everyone enjoys a comfortable life. With free education, pension, health care benefits and honest and dedicated civil servants, I would say that Finnish people might have been the luckiest people in the world. They enjoy their civil rights and political freedoms especially in participating in public issues. For them, everything that concerns the public must be open to all citizens. This means that they are all given the right to question any government policy or decision. Even diaries and records concerning public transactions are literally open to everybody2. Finland also takes pride of their culture of being environment friendly. For them, taking care of their natural resources are powerful means of maintaining their economic edge. As evidence Finland still tops the Environmental Sustainability Index along with Norway, Canada and Sweden11. Considering violence in Haiti and the severe poverty in Burma, it is evident that their citizens are far from enjoying a good quality of life. Political instability, rampant and open bribery, environmental degradation and disrespect of individual freedom are the frustrating realities of life of the people of Haiti and Burma. With widespread unemployment and a negative real wage for most people, Burma is a picture of a real poor country whose government does not seem to care for its people. CONCLUSION à à à à à à à à à à à By comparing the two least corrupt and two most corrupt countries in the world, based on the 2006 Corruption Perception Index, we were able to have an idea of how these countries differ on several areas. In our analysis of such areas we were able to draw some information that relates to their system of government and their philosophies which somehow define their stand in the issue of corruption. To summarize the major points of comparison, Nordic countries like Finland and Iceland have the following philosophies for a corruption-free society: Nordic countries strictly do not tolerate dishonesty especially corruption, a principle they call ââ¬Å"ethicality.â⬠Finland and other Nordic countries strictly implement transparency on public records and transactions by literally opening all pubic documents to every citizen. The government also opens its door to criticisms and regard public administration as privilege being a member of an honest and highly regarded circle of civil servants. The Finnish governmentââ¬â¢s collective decision structure makes it hard for bribery and corruption to enter into the system. Nordic countries maintain a low hierarchical structure where civil servants are highly educated and were left independent and individually responsible for their decisions and actions. This structure also encourages civil servants to maintain a good status in the society by having a clean name. Nordic countriesââ¬â¢ legacy of egalitarian society ensures that every citizen enjoys the benefits of being a citizen of a moral and welfare society. à In contrast, this paper have presented the proofs of Haiti and Burmaââ¬â¢s political instability, severe poverty, absence of political and civil rights and the governmentââ¬â¢s lack of concern for its people as causes and at the same time indicators of their corrupt government. By comparing the political and economic situations of the four countries, we were able to find out that corruption is not a matter of policy and laws but the strict implementation of it. Also, that poverty is not an indicator of corruption but a reflection of it. Making Finland as a perfect example, the world must make considerable efforts in implementing its laws and begin to nurture an honest society starting at the public administration. REFERENCES à 1Transparency International.ââ¬Å"Corruptions Perception Index 2006â⬠. Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.transparency.org/publications/gcr/download_gcr#19 2ââ¬Å"Nordics Least Corrupted Nations in the Worldâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.scandinavica.com/culture/society/corruption.htm 4ââ¬Å"Jamaica Still Leading Caribbean Drug Routeâ⬠CNN News. March 01, 2003. Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/americas/03/01/drugs.caribbean.reut/index.html 5ââ¬Å"Haiti Tops World Corruption Tableâ⬠BBC News. November 06, 2006. Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6120522.stm 6ââ¬Å"Aid To Haiti is Unfrozen, but Corruption and Chaos Remainâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.allbusiness.com/central-america/289066-1.html?yahss=114-2974554-289066 7ââ¬Å"Magnificent, Troubled Myanmarâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.vagabonding.com/travelogue/000038.html 8ââ¬Å"Myanmarâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107808.html 9Maung, Maya. ââ¬Å"The State of Burmese Economy under Military Managementâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docs/HRDU%201995/The%20state%20of%20Burmese%20Economy.htm 10Brady, Joe. ââ¬Å"Corruption-Nearly None at Allâ⬠Retrieved on July 14, 2007 from à http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=25892 11Tiihonen, Paula. ââ¬Å"Good Governance and Corruption in Finlandâ⬠Retrieved on July 14 2007 from http://virtual.finland.fi/netcomm/news/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=25891 Lambsdorff, Johann Graf. ââ¬Å"The Corruptions Perceptions Index 2006â⬠. Pages 324-330 Lavers ,Tom. ââ¬Å"The Global Corruption Barometerâ⬠pg. 13 ââ¬Å"Finland Ranks as Least Corruptâ⬠CNN News. October 08, 2003. Retrieved on July 14 2007 from http://www.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/08/corruption.index/index.html
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Essay --
Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection. Munthir ALMoslem Student # 1001020682 Course: EES1100 Date: 9th December 2013 Area of interests The Saudi Arabia economy is highly dependent on oil exports; the country has approximately ââ¬Å"one-fifth of the world's proven oil reserves, and it is the largest producer and exporter of oilâ⬠, producing 12 million barrels per day (Saudi Arabia Country Profile, 2013). Saudi Arabia is the biggest consumer of oil in the Middle East; in 2009, the country was ranked as the worldââ¬â¢s 13th highest consumer of energy, of which about 60 percent was petroleum-based and the other 40 percent was natural gas (Saudi Arabia Country Profile, 2013). From all the accessible sources, the current capacity of producing energy in Saudi Arabia is about 55 gigawatts and grows by 3 gigawatts annually (Alaindroos & He, 2012). The Saudi Arabian government invests about 1,125 billion dollars to cater to its energy needs between now and 2018 (Alaindroos & He, 2012). In the year 2009 alone, the country used about 100 million barrels of oil to produce energy and this implies that they consume one q uarter of all their oil in domestic uses. The demand for electricity in Saudi Arabia is estimated to increase by 70 GW in the next twenty years (Saudi Arabia Country Profile, 2013). The current dependence on unsustainable energy sources has a different effect on the environment due to gases they emit into the atmosphere. If the country fully implements the use of sustainable sources of energy, it will help to expand the use of energy for security purposes. The use of sustainable sources of energy would lead to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases, effluents and other wastes that have a negative im... ...s. Environment, 37(9): 6-15. Maithani, P. (2008). Renewable Energy in the Global Context. New York: Concept Publishing Company. Mani. (2013). Saudi Arabia Invests $109B To Meet 1/3 Energy Needs From Renewables. ValueWalk. Retrieved from http://www.valuewalk.com/2013/07/saudi-arabia-invests-109b/ Nogee , A . , Clemmer, S. , Donovan, D. ,& Deyette, J. (2002). Clean Energy Blueprint: Increasing Energy Security, Saving Money, and Protecting the Environment with Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 22(2): 100-109. Olivier, J. , Janssens-Maenhout , G. , Muntean, M. ,& Peters, J. (2013) . Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2013 Report. Retrieved from http://www.pbl.nl/sites/default/files/cms/publicaties/pbl-2013-trends-in-global-co2-emissions-2013-report-1148.pdf Saudi Arabia Country Profile. (2013). Environmental Analysis. MEED
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